As the warmer months approach, many of us are eager to spend more time outdoors, and for pet owners, this often means bringing our furry friends along for the adventure. However, it’s essential to be aware of potential dangers lurking in freshwater environments, such as stagnant water, springs, lakes, rivers, and ponds. One of the most concerning threats is leptospirosis, a bacterial infection, and the lesser-known but equally dangerous brain-eating amoebas.
Understanding Leptospirosis:
Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease caused by various strains of the Leptospira bacteria. These bacteria are commonly found in soil and water, especially in areas contaminated by the urine of infected animals, such as rodents, raccoons, and other wildlife.
Pets can contract leptospirosis through contact with contaminated water, soil, or by drinking from puddles or stagnant water sources. Symptoms of leptospirosis in pets may include fever, muscle pain, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and jaundice. In severe cases, it can lead to organ failure and death.
Prevention is key when it comes to leptospirosis. Here are some measures pet parents and sitters can take to minimize the risk:
- Vaccination: Ensure your pets are up-to-date on their vaccinations, including the leptospirosis vaccine. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule based on your pet’s lifestyle and risk factors.
- Avoiding Contaminated Water: Keep your pets away from stagnant water sources, especially those frequented by wildlife. When hiking or camping near freshwater areas, provide your pets with clean, fresh water to drink.
- Proper Hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly after handling your pet, especially if they’ve been in contact with potentially contaminated water or soil.
Beware of Brain-Eating Amoebas:
While less common than leptospirosis, brain-eating amoebas, specifically Naegleria fowleri, pose a significant risk to both humans and pets. These amoebas thrive in warm freshwater environments, particularly in the summer months.
Naegleria fowleri enters the body through the nose when contaminated water is inhaled, typically during activities such as swimming, diving, or playing in freshwater lakes or ponds. Once inside the body, the amoeba can travel to the brain, causing a rare but often fatal condition known as primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).
While cases of PAM in pets are rare, it’s crucial to take precautions to prevent exposure to brain-eating amoebas:
- Avoidance: Whenever possible, avoid allowing your pets to swim or play in warm freshwater, typically stagnant water, or muddy areas where brain-eating amoebas may be present.
If your pets enjoy water activities, supervise them closely and As pet parents and sitters, our priority is the health and safety of our furry companions. By staying informed about potential hazards such as leptospirosis and brain-eating amoebas, and taking proactive measures to prevent exposure, we can enjoy outdoor adventures with our pets while minimizing the risks associated with freshwater environments.
Stay vigilant, stay informed, and keep those tails wagging!
Written By:
Amber Van Denzen is the Founder of Atta Boy! Animal Care, Atta Boy! Mobile Dog Gym, Pet Sitter CEO and is the current President of FPSA. She is a dually certified Professional Pet Sitter, FetchFind Certified, a retired Veterinary Nurse of 13 years, and holds a bachelor’s degree in Animal Sciences. She lives with her 2 dogs, 15 chickens, 3 fish aquariums, 2 geckos, 3 turtles and 2 hermit crabs with her human family in Lakeland, Florida.
Amber Van Denzen, CPPS
